Postglacial migration shaped the genomic diversity and global distribution of the wild ancestor of lager-brewing hybrids
Autoři:
Quinn K. Langdon aff001; David Peris aff001; Juan I. Eizaguirre aff004; Dana A. Opulente aff001; Kelly V. Buh aff001; Kayla Sylvester aff001; Martin Jarzyna aff001; María E. Rodríguez aff005; Christian A. Lopes aff005; Diego Libkind aff004; Chris Todd Hittinger aff001
Působiště autorů:
Laboratory of Genetics, J. F. Crow Institute for the Study of Evolution, Wisconsin Energy Institute, Center for Genomic Science Innovation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States of America
aff001; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States of America
aff002; Department of Food Biotechnology, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), CSIC, Valencia, Spain
aff003; Centro de Referencia en Levaduras y Tecnología Cervecera (CRELTEC), Instituto Andino Patagónico de Tecnologías Biológicas y Geoambientales (IPATEC) – CONICET / Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, Bariloche, Argentina
aff004; Laboratorio de Microbiología Aplicada, Biotecnología y Bioinformática de Levaduras, Instituto Andino Patagónico de Tecnologías Biológicas y Geoambientales (IPATEC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional
aff004; Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos, Biotecnología y Energías Alternativas (PROBIEN, CONICET-UNCo), Neuquén, Argentina
aff005
Vyšlo v časopise:
Postglacial migration shaped the genomic diversity and global distribution of the wild ancestor of lager-brewing hybrids. PLoS Genet 16(4): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008680
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008680
Souhrn
The wild, cold-adapted parent of hybrid lager-brewing yeasts, Saccharomyces eubayanus, has a complex and understudied natural history. The exploration of this diversity can be used both to develop new brewing applications and to enlighten our understanding of the dynamics of yeast evolution in the wild. Here, we integrate whole genome sequence and phenotypic data of 200 S. eubayanus strains, the largest collection known to date. S. eubayanus has a multilayered population structure, consisting of two major populations that are further structured into six subpopulations. Four of these subpopulations are found exclusively in the Patagonian region of South America; one is found predominantly in Patagonia and sparsely in Oceania and North America; and one is specific to the Holarctic ecozone. Plant host associations differed between subpopulations and between S. eubayanus and its sister species, Saccharomyces uvarum. S. eubayanus is most abundant and genetically diverse in northern Patagonia, where some locations harbor more genetic diversity than is found outside of South America, suggesting that northern Patagonia east of the Andes was a glacial refugium for this species. All but one subpopulation shows isolation-by-distance, and gene flow between subpopulations is low. However, there are strong signals of ancient and recent outcrossing, including two admixed lineages, one that is sympatric with and one that is mostly isolated from its parental populations. Using our extensive biogeographical data, we build a robust model that predicts all known and a handful of additional regions of the globe that are climatically suitable for S. eubayanus, including Europe where host accessibility and competitive exclusion by other Saccharomyces species may explain its continued elusiveness. We conclude that this industrially relevant species has rich natural diversity with many factors contributing to its complex distribution and natural history.
Klíčová slova:
Biogeography – Europe – Nucleotide sequencing – Phylogeography – Saccharomyces – Saccharomyces cerevisiae – South America – Species diversity
Zdroje
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